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哄骗微信大众,平台实现主动答复消息—java版
添加时间:2013-8-1 点击量:比来公司须要拿微信大众,平台做个器材,所以就开端了最根蒂根基进修,网上很多是php版的,对于我这个只会java,不会php的就只能在网上找点只言片语来一点一点进修了。不费话了直接贴图看结果(很简单的)。
不会做存眷时就答复信息,所以必须先发送“?”,才干呈现提示。答复“1”和“其他”都是返回文字信息,“2”是音乐信息,“3”是图文信息。
好了,下面进入正题。
1、起首必须开通微信公中平台,还得申请到高等功能的(这个点斗劲坑,我等了两天才申请到的),关于申请大众,平台我就不说了,网上很多介绍,本身看吧。
2、必须有本身的办事器资料,因为大众,平台开辟者模式开启时,必须填写接口设备信息(成为开辟者)。
办事器资料我是用的是百度开辟者中间来创建本身的应用。百度开辟者中间:http://developer.baidu.com/
成为微信大众,平台开辟者前必须公布好本身的办事器资料,因为微信办事器将发送GET恳求到填写的URL上(后面具体介绍)。
3、创建本身的应用。
这是全部项目布局。
下面一一介绍:
1 public class WbChat extends HttpServlet{
2
3 private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
4
5 public WbChat() {
6 super();
7 }
8 @Override
9 protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
10 throws ServletException, IOException {
11 //这里没有对发送信息者进行验证,直接返回了,要加验证的话本身去百度吧
12 response.setContentType(text/html;charset=UTF-8);
13 PrintWriter pw = response.getWriter();
14 String echo = request.getParameter(echostr);
15 echo = new String(echo.getBytes(ISO-8859-1),UTF-8);
16 pw.println(echo);
17 //当你提交成为开辟者的URL和Token时,微信办事器将发送GET恳求到填写的URL上,
18 //只有你返回参数echostr时,他才会认为你这个接口是通的,才会提交成功
19 }
20
21 @Override
22 protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
23 throws ServletException, IOException {
24 // 当你用微信给平台发送信息时就会到这里
25 // 答复音乐和图文消息,我都写死了,本身可以按照本身的须要加响应的处理惩罚
26 response.setContentType(text/html;charset=UTF-8);
27 PrintWriter pw = response.getWriter();
28 String wxMsgXml = IOUtils.toString(request.getInputStream(),utf-8);
29 RequestTextMessage textMsg = null;
30 try {
31 textMsg = getRequestTextMessage(wxMsgXml);
32 } catch (Exception e) {
33 e.printStackTrace();
34 }
35 StringBuffer replyMsg = new StringBuffer();
36 String receive = textMsg.getContent().trim();
37 String returnXml = null;
38
39 if (textMsg != null&&!receive.equals()) {
40 if (receive.equals(?)||receive.equals(?)) {
41
42 replyMsg.append(迎接应用微信平台!);
43 replyMsg.append(\r\n1、当前时候);
44 replyMsg.append(\r\n2、听音乐);
45 replyMsg.append(\r\n3、看图文);
46 replyMsg.append(\r\n其他、覆信壁请直接输入文字信息);
47
48 returnXml = getReplyTextMessage(replyMsg.toString(), textMsg.getFromUserName(),textMsg.getToUserName());
49
50 } else if (receive.equals(2)) {
51
52 //答复音乐信息
53 returnXml = getReplyMusicMessage(textMsg.getFromUserName(),textMsg.getToUserName());
54
55
56 } else if (receive.equals(3)) {
57
58 //答复图文
59 returnXml = getReplyTuwenMessage(textMsg.getFromUserName(),textMsg.getToUserName());
60
61 } else if (receive.equals(1)) {
62
63 //答复时候
64 SimpleDateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat(yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss);
65
66 replyMsg.append(当前时候\r\n+df.format(new Date()));
67 returnXml = getReplyTextMessage(replyMsg.toString(), textMsg.getFromUserName(),textMsg.getToUserName());
68
69 } else {
70
71 replyMsg.append(收到: + textMsg.getContent());
72 returnXml = getReplyTextMessage(replyMsg.toString(), textMsg.getFromUserName(),textMsg.getToUserName());
73
74 }
75 } else {
76
77 replyMsg.append(别闹了,这谁看得懂啊!);
78 returnXml = getReplyTextMessage(replyMsg.toString(), textMsg.getFromUserName(),textMsg.getToUserName());
79
80 }
81 pw.println(returnXml);
82 }
83
84
85 // 获取推送文本消息
86 private RequestTextMessage getRequestTextMessage(String xml){
87
88 XStream xstream = new XStream(new DomDriver());
89
90 xstream.alias(xml, RequestTextMessage.class);
91 xstream.aliasField(ToUserName, RequestTextMessage.class, toUserName);
92 xstream.aliasField(FromUserName, RequestTextMessage.class, UserName);
93 xstream.aliasField(CreateTime, RequestTextMessage.class, createTime);
94 xstream.aliasField(MsgType, RequestTextMessage.class, messageType);
95 xstream.aliasField(Content, RequestTextMessage.class, content);
96 xstream.aliasField(MsgId, RequestTextMessage.class, msgId);
97
98 RequestTextMessage requestTextMessage = (RequestTextMessage)xstream.XML(xml);
99 return requestTextMessage;
100 }
101 // 答复文本消息
102 private String getReplyTextMessage(String content, String UserName,String toUserName){
103
104 ReplyTextMessage we = new ReplyTextMessage();
105 we.setMessageType(text);
106 we.setFuncFlag(0);
107 we.setCreateTime(new Long(new Date().getTime()).toString());
108 we.setContent(content);
109 we.setToUserName(UserName);
110 we.setFromUserName(toUserName);
111 XStream xstream = new XStream(new DomDriver());
112 xstream.alias(xml, ReplyTextMessage.class);
113 xstream.aliasField(ToUserName, ReplyTextMessage.class, toUserName);
114 xstream.aliasField(FromUserName, ReplyTextMessage.class, UserName);
115 xstream.aliasField(CreateTime, ReplyTextMessage.class, createTime);
116 xstream.aliasField(MsgType, ReplyTextMessage.class, messageType);
117 xstream.aliasField(Content, ReplyTextMessage.class, content);
118 xstream.aliasField(FuncFlag, ReplyTextMessage.class, funcFlag);
119 String xml =xstream.toXML(we);
120 return xml;
121 }
122 // 答复音乐消息
123 private String getReplyMusicMessage(String UserName,String toUserName){
124
125 ReplyMusicMessage we = new ReplyMusicMessage();
126 Music music = new Music();
127
128 we.setMessageType(music);
129 we.setCreateTime(new Long(new Date().getTime()).toString());
130 we.setToUserName(UserName);
131 we.setFromUserName(toUserName);
132 we.setFuncFlag(0);
133
134 music.setTitle(回家|X-man);
135 music.setDescription(萨克斯 回家 勾起你想家的愁思...);
136
137 String url = http://bcs.duapp.com/yishi-music/%E5%9B%9E%E5%AE%B6.mp3?sign=MBO:97068c69ccb2ab230a497c59d528dcce:LdYZ%2FLXohKa6YCy9gbxL%2B1mZ4Co%3D;
138 String url2 = http://bcs.duapp.com/yishi-music/X-man.mp3?sign=MBO:97068c69ccb2ab230a497c59d528dcce:cYV%2B%2Fq2Tlv2de6gqecZynCyIm3k%3D;
139 music.setMusicUrl(url);
140 music.setHqMusicUrl(url2);
141
142 we.setMusic(music);
143
144 XStream xstream = new XStream(new DomDriver());
145 xstream.alias(xml, ReplyMusicMessage.class);
146 xstream.aliasField(ToUserName, ReplyMusicMessage.class, toUserName);
147 xstream.aliasField(FromUserName, ReplyMusicMessage.class, UserName);
148 xstream.aliasField(CreateTime, ReplyMusicMessage.class, createTime);
149 xstream.aliasField(MsgType, ReplyMusicMessage.class, messageType);
150 xstream.aliasField(FuncFlag, ReplyMusicMessage.class, funcFlag);
151 xstream.aliasField(Music, ReplyMusicMessage.class, Music);
152
153 xstream.aliasField(Title, Music.class, title);
154 xstream.aliasField(Description, Music.class, description);
155 xstream.aliasField(MusicUrl, Music.class, musicUrl);
156 xstream.aliasField(HQMusicUrl, Music.class, hqMusicUrl);
157
158 String xml =xstream.toXML(we);
159 return xml;
160 }
161
162 // 答复图文消息
163 private String getReplyTuwenMessage(String UserName,String toUserName){
164
165 ReplyTuwenMessage we = new ReplyTuwenMessage();
166
167 Articles articles = new Articles();
168
169 Item item = new Item();
170
171 we.setMessageType(news);
172 we.setCreateTime(new Long(new Date().getTime()).toString());
173 we.setToUserName(UserName);
174 we.setFromUserName(toUserName);
175 we.setFuncFlag(0);
176 we.setArticleCount(1);
177
178 item.setTitle(俊介);
179 item.setDescription(俊介(SHUNSUKE)是Twitter上如今最风行的偶像犬,是哈多利系博美犬(即俗称英系博美),因为在网上卖萌而走红收集。);
180 item.setPicUrl(http://bcs.duapp.com/yishi-music/111.jpg?sign=MBO:97068c69ccb2ab230a497c59d528dcce:hmzcBYxgI4yUaTd9GvahO1GvE%2BA%3D);
181 item.setUrl(http://baike.baidu.com/view/6300265.htm);
182
183 articles.setItem(item);
184 we.setArticles(articles);
185
186 XStream xstream = new XStream(new DomDriver());
187 xstream.alias(xml, ReplyTuwenMessage.class);
188 xstream.aliasField(ToUserName, ReplyTuwenMessage.class, toUserName);
189 xstream.aliasField(FromUserName, ReplyTuwenMessage.class, UserName);
190 xstream.aliasField(CreateTime, ReplyTuwenMessage.class, createTime);
191 xstream.aliasField(MsgType, ReplyTuwenMessage.class, messageType);
192 xstream.aliasField(Articles, ReplyTuwenMessage.class, Articles);
193
194 xstream.aliasField(ArticleCount, ReplyTuwenMessage.class, articleCount);
195 xstream.aliasField(FuncFlag, ReplyTuwenMessage.class, funcFlag);
196
197 xstream.aliasField(item, Articles.class, item);
198
199 xstream.aliasField(Title, Item.class, title);
200 xstream.aliasField(Description, Item.class, description);
201 xstream.aliasField(PicUrl, Item.class, picUrl);
202 xstream.aliasField(Url, Item.class, url);
203
204 String xml =xstream.toXML(we);
205 return xml;
206 }
207
208 }
WbChat1 public class ReplyMusicMessage {
2
3 private String toUserName;
4 private String UserName;
5 private String createTime;
6 private String messageType;
7 private Music Music;
8 private String funcFlag;
9 //这里的funcFlag,微信平台接口文档里没有,然则必须写上,不然会收不到返回的信息
10 //getters、setters
11 }
ReplyMusicMessage1 public class ReplyTextMessage {
2
3 private String toUserName;
4 private String UserName;
5 private String createTime;
6 private String messageType;
7 private String content;
8 private String funcFlag;
9 // getters,setters
10 }
ReplyTextMessage1 public class ReplyTuwenMessage {
2
3 private String toUserName;
4 private String UserName;
5 private String createTime;
6 private String messageType;
7 private int articleCount;
8
9 private Articles Articles;
10 private String funcFlag;
11 //getters,setters
12 }
ReplyTuwenMessage1 public class RequestTextMessage {
2 private String toUserName;
3 private String UserName;
4 private String createTime;
5 private String messageType;
6 private String content;
7 private String msgId;
8 //getters,setters
9 }
RequestTextMessage1 public class Articles {
2
3 private Item item;
4
5 public Item getItem() {
6 return item;
7 }
8
9 public void setItem(Item item) {
10 this.item = item;
11 }
12
13
14 }
Articles1 public class Item {
2
3 private String title;
4 private String description;
5 private String picUrl;
6 private String url;
7 //getters,setters
8 }
Item1 public class Music {
2
3 private String title;
4 private String description;
5 private String musicUrl;
6 private String hqMusicUrl;
7 //getters,setters
8 }
Music1 <servlet>
2 <servlet-name>Test</servlet-name>
3 <servlet-class>com.main.WbChat</servlet-class>
4 </servlet>
5 <servlet-mapping>
6 <servlet-name>Test</servlet-name>
7 <url-pattern>/wbchat</url-pattern>
8 </servlet-mapping>
web.xml设备还要加四个jar包:
哄骗MyEclipse直接把打为war包,上传到百度开辟者中间,并上线该应用。
4、成为开辟者,开启开辟模式。
将百度开辟者中间中的当前域名+/wbchat 添加到微信平台的URL处,Token可以随便填(因为我没有断定Token)。
5、大功成功,可以在微信上添加该大众,账号聊天了。
小提示:
1、调试时,微信发送消息却没有受到信息,可以去看看百度开辟者中间,在应用版本经管中找到该应用,然后点击高等下的日记,查看日记来看出什么题目了
2、jar包地址:http://jarfiles.pandaidea.com/
3、不要听百度开辟者中间说的那个”如何提交代码“,它是应用svn,它给的svn地址下的是svn1.8的,底子就checkout不了,若是想应用svn的话,就得去svn1.6的版底本应用。我是应用上传更新war包来更新的,如许在本身的MyEclipse中直接编写。
文艺不是炫耀,不是花哨空洞的文字堆砌,不是一张又一张的逆光照片,不是将旅行的意义转化为名牌包和明信片的物质展示;很多时候它甚至完全不美——它嘶吼、扭曲,它会痛苦地抽搐,它常常无言地沉默。——艾小柯《文艺是一种信仰》