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Guava进修笔记:Ordering锋利的斗劲器
添加时间:2013-6-25 点击量:Ordering是Guava类库供给的一个锋利强大的斗劲器对象,Guava的Ordering和JDK Comparator比拟功能更强。它很是轻易扩大,可以轻松机关错杂的comparator,然后用在容器的斗劲、排序等操纵中。
本质上来说,Ordering 实例无非就是一个特别的Comparator 实例。Ordering只是须要依附于一个斗劲器(例如,Collections.max)的办法,并使其可作为实例办法。别的,Ordering供给了链式办法调用和加强现有的斗劲器。
下面我们看看Ordering中的一些具体办法和简单的应用实例。
常见的静态办法:
natural():应用Comparable类型的天然次序, 例如:整数从小到大,字符串是按字典次序;
usingToString() :应用toString()返回的字符串按字典次序进行排序;
arbitrary() :返回一个所有对象的随便率性次序, 即compare(a, b) == 0 就是 a == b (identity equality)。 本身的排序是没有任何含义, 然则在VM的生命周期是一个常量。简单实例:
import java.util.List;
import org.junit.Test;
import com.google.common.collect.Lists;
import com.google.common.collect.Ordering;
public class OrderingTest {
@Test
public void testStaticOrdering(){
List<String> list = Lists.newArrayList();
list.add(peida);
list.add(jerry);
list.add(harry);
list.add(eva);
list.add(jhon);
list.add(neron);
System.out.println(list:+ list);
Ordering<String> naturalOrdering = Ordering.natural();
Ordering<Object> usingToStringOrdering = Ordering.usingToString();
Ordering<Object> arbitraryOrdering = Ordering.arbitrary();
System.out.println(naturalOrdering:+ naturalOrdering.sortedCopy(list));
System.out.println(usingToStringOrdering:+ usingToStringOrdering.sortedCopy(list));
System.out.println(arbitraryOrdering:+ arbitraryOrdering.sortedCopy(list));
}
}输出:
list:[peida, jerry, harry, eva, jhon, neron]
naturalOrdering:[eva, harry, jerry, jhon, neron, peida]
usingToStringOrdering:[eva, harry, jerry, jhon, neron, peida]
arbitraryOrdering:[neron, harry, eva, jerry, peida, jhon]操纵办法:
reverse(): 返回与当前Ordering相反的排序:
nullsFirst(): 返回一个将null放在non-null元素之前的Ordering,其他的和原始的Ordering一样;
nullsLast():返回一个将null放在non-null元素之后的Ordering,其他的和原始的Ordering一样;
compound(Comparator):返回一个应用Comparator的Ordering,Comparator作为第二排序元素,例如对bug列表进行排序,先按照bug的级别,再按照优先级进行排序;
lexicographical():返回一个遵守字典元素迭代的Ordering;
onResultOf(Function):将function应用在各个元素上之后, 在应用原始ordering进行排序;
greatestOf(Iterable iterable, int k):返回指定的第k个可迭代的大元素,遵守这个从最大到小次序。是不稳定的。
leastOf(Iterable<E> iterable,int k):返回指定的第k个可迭代的小元素,遵守这个从最小到大次序。是不稳定的。
isOrdered(Iterable):是否有序,Iterable不克不及少于2个元素。
isStrictlyOrdered(Iterable):是否严格有序。请重视,Iterable不克不及少于两个元素。
sortedCopy(Iterable):返回指定的元素作为一个列表的排序副本。package com.peidasoft.guava.base;
import java.util.List;
import org.junit.Test;
import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
import com.google.common.collect.Lists;
import com.google.common.collect.Ordering;
public class OrderingTest {
@Test
public void testOrdering(){
List<String> list = Lists.newArrayList();
list.add(peida);
list.add(jerry);
list.add(harry);
list.add(eva);
list.add(jhon);
list.add(neron);
System.out.println(list:+ list);
Ordering<String> naturalOrdering = Ordering.natural();
System.out.println(naturalOrdering:+ naturalOrdering.sortedCopy(list));
List<Integer> listReduce= Lists.newArrayList();
for(int i=9;i>0;i--){
listReduce.add(i);
}
List<Integer> listtest= Lists.newArrayList();
listtest.add(1);
listtest.add(1);
listtest.add(1);
listtest.add(2);
Ordering<Integer> naturalIntReduceOrdering = Ordering.natural();
System.out.println(listtest:+ listtest);
System.out.println(naturalIntReduceOrdering.isOrdered(listtest));
System.out.println(naturalIntReduceOrdering.isStrictlyOrdered(listtest));
System.out.println(naturalIntReduceOrdering:+ naturalIntReduceOrdering.sortedCopy(listReduce));
System.out.println(listReduce:+ listReduce);
System.out.println(naturalIntReduceOrdering.isOrdered(naturalIntReduceOrdering.sortedCopy(listReduce)));
System.out.println(naturalIntReduceOrdering.isStrictlyOrdered(naturalIntReduceOrdering.sortedCopy(listReduce)));
Ordering<String> natural = Ordering.natural();
List<String> abc = ImmutableList.of(a, b, c);
System.out.println(natural.isOrdered(abc));
System.out.println(natural.isStrictlyOrdered(abc));
System.out.println(isOrdered reverse :+ natural.reverse().isOrdered(abc));
List<String> cba = ImmutableList.of(c, b, a);
System.out.println(natural.isOrdered(cba));
System.out.println(natural.isStrictlyOrdered(cba));
System.out.println(cba = natural.sortedCopy(cba));
System.out.println(max:+natural.max(cba));
System.out.println(min:+natural.min(cba));
System.out.println(leastOf:+natural.leastOf(cba, 2));
System.out.println(naturalOrdering:+ naturalOrdering.sortedCopy(list));
System.out.println(leastOf list:+naturalOrdering.leastOf(list, 3));
System.out.println(greatestOf:+naturalOrdering.greatestOf(list, 3));
System.out.println(reverse list :+ naturalOrdering.reverse().sortedCopy(list));
System.out.println(isOrdered list :+ naturalOrdering.isOrdered(list));
System.out.println(isOrdered list :+ naturalOrdering.reverse().isOrdered(list));
list.add(null);
System.out.println( add null list:+list);
System.out.println(nullsFirst list :+ naturalOrdering.nullsFirst().sortedCopy(list));
System.out.println(nullsLast list :+ naturalOrdering.nullsLast().sortedCopy(list));
}
}
//============输出==============
list:[peida, jerry, harry, eva, jhon, neron]
naturalOrdering:[eva, harry, jerry, jhon, neron, peida]
listtest:[1, 1, 1, 2]
true
false
naturalIntReduceOrdering:[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]
listReduce:[9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1]
true
true
true
true
isOrdered reverse :false
false
false
[a, b, c]
max:c
min:a
leastOf:[a, b]
naturalOrdering:[eva, harry, jerry, jhon, neron, peida]
leastOf list:[eva, harry, jerry]
greatestOf:[peida, neron, jhon]
reverse list :[peida, neron, jhon, jerry, harry, eva]
isOrdered list :false
isOrdered list :false
add null list:[peida, jerry, harry, eva, jhon, neron, null]
nullsFirst list :[null, eva, harry, jerry, jhon, neron, peida]
nullsLast list :[eva, harry, jerry, jhon, neron, peida, null]
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