java随机产生验证码,可以随机生成数字、大写字母、小写字母。还可以随机生成文字字体、及大小。在上方可能字体都不不合、大小不等。
package com.hoo.util;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.util.Random;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
/
<b>function:</b> 验证码生成对象类
@project NetWorkService
@package com.hoo.util
@fileName ValidCodeUtils.java
@createDate 2010-8-3 下午03:05:50
@author hoojo
/
@SuppressWarnings(unused)
public class ValidCodeUtils {
/
验证码宽度
/
public static int WIDTH = 60;
/
验证码高度
/
public static int HEIGHT = 20;
/
验证码靠山色彩COLOR_FC_BG 该当小于COLOR_BC_BG
/
public static int COLOR_FC_BG = 200;
/
验证码靠山色彩COLOR_FC_BG 该当小于COLOR_BC_BG
/
public static int COLOR_BC_BG = 250;
/
验证码靠山干扰线色彩COLOR_FC_LINE 该当小于COLOR_BC_LINE
/
public static int COLOR_FC_LINE = 160;
/
验证码靠山干扰线色彩COLOR_FC_LINE 该当小于COLOR_BC_LINE
/
public static int COLOR_BC_LINE = 200;
/
验证码色彩COLOR_FC_CODE 该当小于COLOR_BC_CODE
/
public static int COLOR_FC_CODE = 20;
/
验证码色彩COLOR_FC_CODE 该当小于COLOR_BC_CODE
/
public static int COLOR_BC_CODE = 170;
/
生成在指定局限内的色彩
@param fc 局限fc color值 小于255
@param bc 局限bc color值 小于255
@return Color
/
private static Color getRandColor(int fc, int bc) {
Random random = new Random();
if (fc < 0)
fc = 0;
if (bc < 0)
bc = 1;
if (fc > 255)
fc = 255;
if (bc > 255)
bc = 255;
if (bc == fc)
bc += 10;
int temp = 0;
if (bc < fc) {
temp = bc;
bc = fc;
fc = temp;
}
int r = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
int g = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
int b = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
return new Color(r, g, b);
}
/
<b>function:</b> 生成办法
@createDate 2010-8-3 下午03:06:22
@author hoojo
@param request HttpServletRequest
@param response HttpServletResponse
@return boolean
@throws Exception
/
public static boolean getImage(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception{
response.reset();
response.setContentType(image/jpeg);
// 设置页面不缓存
response.setHeader(Pragma, No-cache);
response.setHeader(Cache-Control, no-cache);
response.setDateHeader(Expires, 0);
// 在内存中创建图象
BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(WIDTH, HEIGHT, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
// 获取图形高低文
Graphics img = image.getGraphics();
// 生成随机类
Random random = new Random();
// 设定靠山色
img.setColor(getRandColor(COLOR_FC_BG, COLOR_BC_BG));
img.fillRect(0, 0, WIDTH, HEIGHT);
// 设定字体
img.setFont(new Font(Times New Roman, Font.PLAIN, 18));
// 画边框
// g.setColor(new Color());
// g.drawRect(0,0,width-1,height-1);
// 随机产生155条干扰线,使图象中的认证码不易被其它法度探测到
img.setColor(getRandColor(COLOR_FC_LINE, COLOR_BC_LINE));
for (int i = 0; i < 155; i++) {
int x = random.nextInt(WIDTH);
int y = random.nextInt(HEIGHT);
int xl = random.nextInt(12);
int yl = random.nextInt(12);
img.drawLine(x, y, x + xl, y + yl);
}
// 取随机产生的认证码(4位数字)
String codeValue = ;
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
//String rand = String.valueOf(random.nextInt(10));
String rand = getRandomChar();
codeValue = codeValue.concat(rand);
img.setFont(getRandomFont());//随机字体
// 将认证码显示到图象中
img.setColor(getRandColor(COLOR_FC_CODE, COLOR_BC_CODE));
img.drawString(rand, 13 i + 6, 16);
}
request.getSession().setAttribute(codeValue, codeValue);
// 图象生效
img.dispose();
// 输出图象到页面
return ImageIO.write(image, JPEG, response.getOutputStream());
}
/
随机生成字符,含大写、小写、数字
<b>function:</b> 功能
@createDate 2010-8-23 上午10:33:55
@author hoojo
@return
/
public static String getRandomChar() {
int index = (int) Math.round(Math.random() 2);
String randChar = ;
switch (index) {
case 0://大写字符
randChar = String.valueOf((char)Math.round(Math.random() 25 + 65));
break;
case 1://小写字符
randChar = String.valueOf((char)Math.round(Math.random() 25 + 97));
break;
default://数字
randChar = String.valueOf(Math.round(Math.random() 9));
break;
}
return randChar;
}
/
<b>function:</b> 随机生成字体、文字大小
@createDate 2010-8-23 上午10:44:22
@author hoojo
@return
/
public static Font getRandomFont() {
String[] fonts = {Georgia, Verdana, Arial, Tahoma, Time News Roman, Courier New, Arial Black, Quantzite};
int fontIndex = (int)Math.round(Math.random() (fonts.length - 1));
int fontSize = (int) Math.round(Math.random() 4 + 16);
return new Font(fonts[fontIndex], Font.PLAIN, fontSize);
}
}
此中验证码的值是保存在session中:request.getSession().setAttribute(codeValue, codeValue);
斗劲用户输入的值和session中的codeValue是否相等即可;
下面是jsp页面调用servlet:ValidCodeServlet.java
ValidCodeServlet中调用了上方的ValidCodeUtils 验证码生成对象类
package com.hoo.servlet;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import com.hoo.util.ValidCodeUtils;
@SuppressWarnings(serial)
public class ValidCodeServlet extends HttpServlet {
public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
try {
ValidCodeUtils.getImage(request, response);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
doGet(request, response);
}
}
jsp页面调用servlet办法即可
js:reloadValidCode办法
function reloadValidCode(o) {
o.src = ¥{pageContext.request.contextPath }/validCodeServlet?timed= + new Date().getMilliseconds();
}
这里的timed= + new Date().getMilliseconds();是须要防止IE缓存用的
html标签:
<img src=¥{pageContext.request.contextPath }/validCodeServlet title=看不清,点击刷新 onclick=reloadValidCode(this)/>
直接跟Servlet名称设备的url即可,和web.xml设备对应。首要调用路径¥{pageContext.request.contextPath }/validCodeServlet如许会带上根目次,斗劲保险。
web.xml中validCodeServlet设备
<servlet>
<servlet-name>validCodeServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>com.hoo.servlet.ValidCodeServlet</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>validCodeServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/validCodeServlet</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>