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在java中应用dom4j解析xml
添加时间:2013-5-5 点击量:固然Java中已经有了Dom和Sax这两种标准解析体式格式
但其操纵起来并不轻松,对于我这么一个初学者来说,此中项目组代码是活生生的恶心
为此,巨大的第三方开辟组开辟出了Jdom和Dom4j等对象
鉴于今朝的趋势,我们这里来讲讲Dom4j的根蒂根基用法,不涉及递归等错杂操纵
Dom4j的用法很多,官网上的示例有那么点儿晦涩,这里就不写了
起首我们须要出创建一个xml文档,然后才干对其解析
xml文档:
<?xml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8?>
<books>
<book id=001>
<title>Harry Potter</title>
<author>J K. Rowling</author>
</book>
<book id=002>
<title>Learning XML</title>
<author>Erik T. Ray</author>
</book>
</books>示例一:用List列表的体式格式来解析xml
import java.io.File;
import java.util.List;
import org.dom4j.Attribute;
import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.Element;
import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;
public class Demo {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();
File file = new File(books.xml);
Document document = reader.read(file);
Element root = document.getRootElement();
List<Element> childElements = root.elements();
for (Element child : childElements) {
//未知属性名景象下
/List<Attribute> attributeList = child.attributes();
for (Attribute attr : attributeList) {
System.out.println(attr.getName() + : + attr.getValue());
}/
//已知属性名景象下
System.out.println(id: + child.attributeValue(id));
//未知子元素名景象下
/List<Element> elementList = child.elements();
for (Element ele : elementList) {
System.out.println(ele.getName() + : + ele.getText());
}
System.out.println();/
//已知子元素名的景象下
System.out.println(title + child.elementText(title));
System.out.println(author + child.elementText(author));
//这行是为了格局化美观而存在
System.out.println();
}
}
}
示例二:应用Iterator迭代器的体式格式来解析xml
import java.io.File;
import java.util.Iterator;
import org.dom4j.Attribute;
import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.Element;
import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;
public class Demo {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();
Document document = reader.read(new File(books.xml));
Element root = document.getRootElement();
Iterator it = root.elementIterator();
while (it.hasNext()) {
Element element = (Element) it.next();
//未知属性名称景象下
/Iterator attrIt = element.attributeIterator();
while (attrIt.hasNext()) {
Attribute a = (Attribute) attrIt.next();
System.out.println(a.getValue());
}/
//已知属性名称景象下
System.out.println(id: + element.attributeValue(id));
//未知元素名景象下
/Iterator eleIt = element.elementIterator();
while (eleIt.hasNext()) {
Element e = (Element) eleIt.next();
System.out.println(e.getName() + : + e.getText());
}
System.out.println();/
//已知元素名景象下
System.out.println(title: + element.elementText(title));
System.out.println(author: + element.elementText(author));
System.out.println();
}
}
}运行成果:
示例三:创建xml文档并输出到文件
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.DocumentHelper;
import org.dom4j.Element;
import org.dom4j.io.OutputFormat;
import org.dom4j.io.XMLWriter;
public class Demo {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
Document doc = DocumentHelper.createDocument();
//增长根节点
Element books = doc.addElement(books);
//增长子元素
Element book1 = books.addElement(book);
Element title1 = book1.addElement(title);
Element author1 = book1.addElement(author);
Element book2 = books.addElement(book);
Element title2 = book2.addElement(title);
Element author2 = book2.addElement(author);
//为子节点添加属性
book1.addAttribute(id, 001);
//为元素添加内容
title1.setText(Harry Potter);
author1.setText(J K. Rowling);
book2.addAttribute(id, 002);
title2.setText(Learning XML);
author2.setText(Erik T. Ray);
//实例化输出格局对象
OutputFormat format = OutputFormat.createPrettyPrint();
//设置输出编码
format.setEncoding(UTF-8);
//创建须要写入的File对象
File file = new File(D: + File.separator + books.xml);
//生成XMLWriter对象,机关函数中的参数为须要输出的文件流和格局
XMLWriter writer = new XMLWriter(new FileOutputStream(file), format);
//开端写入,write办法中包含上方创建的Document对象
writer.write(doc);
}
}运行成果:
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